Dr. John Townsend's Four Quadrants
Dr. John Townsend's research identifies 22 specific relational needs organized into four quadrants.
These "relational nutrients" are essential for human flourishing, leadership development, and emotional
health. Just as our bodies need physical nutrients, our souls need these relational nutrients to thrive
and develop strong character.
The Four Quadrants of Relational Needs
QUADRANT 1: BE PRESENT
Unconditional felt-love and felt-acceptance.
Acceptance: Connect without judgment
Attunement: Connect with what another is experiencing
Validation: Convey that their experience matters
Identification: Share your similar story
Containment: Allow venting while staying warm
Comfort: Provide support for someone's loss
QUADRANT 2: CONVEY THE GOOD
Encourage and celebrate with words high in grace.
Affirmation: Draw attention to the good
Encouragement: Believe in someone's ability
Respect: Assign value
Hope: Provide confidence in the future
Forgiveness: Cancel a debt
Celebration: Acknowledge wins
QUADRANT 3: PROVIDE REALITY
High truth that catalyzes growth.
Clarification: Bring order to confusion
Perspective: Offer a different viewpoint
Insight: Convey deeper understanding
Feedback: Give a personal response
Confrontation: Face someone with appeal to change
QUADRANT 4: CALL TO ACTION
Challenge someone to take steps toward growth.
Advice: Recommend an action step
Structure: Provide a framework
Challenge: Strongly recommend difficult action
Development: Create a growth environment
Service: Guide engagement to giving back
Four-Quadrant Movement Activity:
- Post the four quadrants in the corners of the room or designate four areas
- Explain each quadrant briefly
-
Ask students to walk around to each location and read each of the relational nutrients listed in each
quadrant
-
Ask the guiding questions one at a time and have students move physically to the quadrant that
represents their answer
-
Ask one person per quadrant to share a sentence or two about why they are standing where they are
standing
Guiding Questions:
1
Which quadrant feels most supplied in your life?
2
Which quadrant feels most lacking in your life?
3
Which quadrant do you most offer others?
4
What quadrant do you need to focus growth in offering?